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John "Jack" Binder (August 11, 1902 – March 6, 1986)〔(John Binder ) at the Social Security Death Index. (Archived ) from the original on March 6, 2012.〕 was a Golden Age comics creator and art packager. A fine artist by education, Binder had a prolific comics career that lasted primarily from 1937 to 1953, through his most concentrated work was through 1946. He was the creator of the original comic book Daredevil, for Lev Gleason Publications. One of Binder's younger brothers was comic book writer Otto Binder. Binder is credited with coining the term zero gravity as part of a 1938 article in ''Thrilling Wonder Stories''. == Biography == Born in Austria-Hungary, Binder emigrated to America in 1910, where he settled with his parents and five siblings in Chicago.〔Bridwell, E. Nelson "In Memorium: Otto Oscar Binder," ''The Amazing World of DC Comics'' #3 (Nov, 1974), p. 30.〕 During the 1930s, Jack Binder wrote and drew the comic ''Zarnak'' by Max Plaisted, a Jack Binder pseudonym, which appeared in ''Thrilling Wonder Stories'' magazine. Six months after the debut of ''Thrilling Wonder Stories'', its June 1937 issue contained a picture feature by Jack Binder entitled ''If---!''. Binder's earlier training as a fine artist helped him create detailed renderings of space ships, lost cities, future cities, landscapes, indigenous peoples, and even ancient Atlantis. ''If---!s pen and ink drawings are hand-lettered and rendered in black and white. These one-to-two page studies presented readers with possible outcomes to early 20th-century scientific quandaries. In the October 1938 issue of the pulp magazine, Binder's article "If Science Reached the Earth's Core" is the first attested use of the phrase "zero gravity". Moving to New York City, Binder worked for three years for the Harry "A" Chesler studio, one of the early comic-book "packagers" that supplied complete comics on demand for publishers entering the new medium. Binder left the Chesler studio in 1940 as the firm's art director. In the early 1940s Binder drew for Fawcett Comics, Lev Gleason Publications, and Timely Comics; during this period he created the Golden Age character Daredevil (not to be confused with the Marvel character of the same name) for an eight-page backup feature in Lev Gleason Publications' ''Silver Streak'' #6 (Sept. 1940), and along with Stan Lee, co-created the Destroyer in Timely's ''Mystic Comics'' #6 (Oct. 1941). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jack Binder (artist)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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